Product Description

XL Types High-Pressure Rubber Flexible Spider Jaw Coupling 

XL Type Flexible Spider Jaw Coupling comprises a convex claw block that can be avoided due to external constraints, internal deformation, and centrifugal impact deformation; in concave-convex claw, the pressure on the surface of the involute tooth is very small, even under overload, the tooth will not wear or deformation.
 

Flexible jaw couplings are used in power transmission of industrial equipment such as metallurgy, mining, lifting, transportation, petroleum, chemical industry, shipbuilding, textile, light industry, agricultural machinery, and industrial equipment such as pumps, fans, compressors, machine tools, gearboxes, mixers, printing machines, and conveyors.

 

Advantage:

Run smoothly;

Easy to install;

Compensate displacement (axial, radial, angular);

 XL Star Type Flexible Coupling Main Dimension:

Type	Nominal torque Tn/N·m	Shaft hole diameter	L		D	D1	B1	S
		d1,d2	Y	J1,Z1
XL1	20	6,7	18	–	40	32	12	2
		8,9	22	–
		10,11	25	22
		12,14	32	27
		16,18,19	42	30
XL2	71	8,9	22	–	55	40	14
		10,11	25	22
		12,14	32	27
		16,18,19	42	30
		20,22,24	52	38
XL3	200	10,11	25	22	65	48	15	2.5
		12,14	32	27
		16,18,19	42	30
		20,22,24	52	38
		25,28	62	44
XL4	400	12,14	32	27	80	66	18	3
		16,18,19	42	30
		20,22,24	52	38
		25,28	62	44
		30,32,35,38	82	60
XL5	560	14	32	27	95	75	20
		16,18,19	42	30
		20,22,24	52	38
		25,28	62	44
		30,32,35,38	82	60
		40,42	112	84
XL6	630	16,18,19	42	30	105	85	21	3.5
		20,22,24	52	38
		25,28	62	44
		30,32,35,38	82	60
		40,42,45,48	112	84
XL7	800	20,22,24	52	38	120	98	22	4
		25,28	62	44
		30,32,35,38	82	60
		40,42,45,48,50,55	112	84
XL8	900	22,24	52	38	135	115	26	4.5
		25,28	62	44
		30,32,35,38	82	60
		40,42,45,48,50,55	112	84
		60,63,65	142	107
XL9	2000	30,32,35,38	82	60	160	135	30	5
		40,42,45,48,50,55,56	112	84
		60,63,65,70,71,75	142	107
XL10	5000	40,42,45,48,50,55,56	112	84	200	160	34	5.5
		60,63,65,70,71,75	142	107
		80,85,90	172	132
XL11	7100	50,55,56	112	84	225	180	38	6
		60,63,65,70,71,75	142	107
		80,85,90,95	172	132
		100	212	167
XL12	8000	60,63,65,70,71,75	142	107	255	200	42	6.5
		80,85,90,95	172	132
		100,110	212	167
XL13	10000	60,63,65,70,71,75	142	107	290	230	46	7
		80,85,90,95	172	132
		100,110,120,125	212	167
XL14	14000	60,63,65,70,71,75	142	107	320	255	50	7.5
		80,85,90,95	172	132
		100,110,120,125	212	167
		130,140	252	202
XL15	20000	80,85,90,95	172	132	370	290	57	9
		100,110,120,125	212	167
		130,140,150	252	202
		160	302	242
XL16	25000	85,90,95	172	132	420	325	64	10.5
		100,110,120,125	212	167
		130,140,150	252	202
		160,170,180	302	242

Product Show:

♦Other Products List

Transmission Machinery  Parts Name	Model
Universal Coupling	WS, WSD, WSP
Cardan Shaft	SWC, SWP, SWZ
Tooth Coupling	CL, CLZ, GCLD, GIICL, GICL, NGCL, GGCL, GCLK
Disc Coupling	JMI, JMIJ, JMII, JMIIJ
High Flexible Coupling	LM
Chain Coupling	GL
Jaw Coupling	LT
Grid Coupling	JS

♦Our Company
Our company supplies different kinds of products. High quality and reasonable price. We stick to the principle of “quality first, service first, continuous improvement and innovation to meet the customers” for the management and “zero defect, zero complaints” as the quality objective. To perfect our service, we provide products of good quality at a reasonable price.

Welcome to customize products from our factory and please provide your design drawings or contact us if you need other requirements.

♦Our Services
1. Design Services
Our design team has experience in coupling relating to product design and development. If you have any needs for your new product or wish to make further improvements, we are here to offer our support.

2. Product Services
raw materials → Cutting → Forging →Rough machining →Shot blasting →Heat treatment →Testing →Fashioning →Cleaning→ Assembly→Packing→Shipping

3. Samples Procedure
We could develop the sample according to your requirement and amend the sample constantly to meet your need.

4. Research & Development
We usually research the new needs of the market and develop new models when there are new cars in the market.

5. Quality Control
Every step should be a special test by Professional Staff according to the standard of ISO9001 and TS16949.

♦FAQ
Q 1: Are you a trading company or a manufacturer?
A: We are a professional manufacturer specializing in manufacturing
various series of couplings.

Q 2:Can you do OEM?
Yes, we can. We can do OEM & ODM for all the customers with customized artwork in PDF or AI format.

Q 3:How long is your delivery time?
Generally, it is 20-30 days if the goods are not in stock. It is according to quantity.

Q 4: Do you provide samples? Is it free or extra?
Yes, we could offer the sample but not for free. Actually, we have an excellent price principle, when you make the bulk order then the cost of the sample will be deducted.

Q 5: How extended is your warranty?
A: Our Warranty is 12 months under normal circumstances.

Q 6: What is the MOQ?
A: Usually our MOQ is 1pcs.

Q 7: Do you have inspection procedures for coupling?
A:100% self-inspection before packing.

Q 8: Can I have a visit to your factory before the order?
A: Sure, welcome to visit our factory.

Q 9: What’s your payment?
A:1) T/T. 

♦Contact Us

Web: huadingcoupling
Add: No.11 HangZhou Road,Chengnan park,HangZhou City,ZheJiang Province,China

  /* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1

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How do you install and align a flexible coupling properly to ensure optimal performance?

Proper installation and alignment of a flexible coupling are essential to ensure its optimal performance and longevity. Incorrect installation can lead to premature wear, increased vibrations, and potential equipment failure. Below are the steps to install and align a flexible coupling properly:

1. Pre-Installation Inspection:

Before installation, inspect the flexible coupling and its components for any visible damage or defects. Check that the coupling’s size and specifications match the application requirements. Ensure that the shafts and equipment connected to the coupling are clean and free from debris.

2. Shaft Preparation:

Prepare the shafts by removing any oil, grease, or contaminants from the surfaces that will come into contact with the coupling. Ensure that the shaft ends are smooth and free from burrs that could affect the fit of the coupling.

3. Coupling Hub Installation:

Slide the coupling hubs onto the shafts, ensuring they are positioned securely and evenly on each shaft. Use a lubricant recommended by the manufacturer to facilitate the installation and ensure a proper fit.

4. Alignment:

Proper alignment is critical for the performance and longevity of the flexible coupling. Align the shafts by checking both angular and parallel misalignment. Utilize precision alignment tools, such as dial indicators or laser alignment systems, to achieve accurate alignment. Follow the manufacturer’s alignment specifications and tolerance limits.

5. Tightening Fasteners:

Once the shafts are properly aligned, tighten the coupling’s fasteners to the manufacturer’s recommended torque values. Gradually tighten the fasteners in a cross pattern to ensure even distribution of the load on the coupling hubs. Avoid over-tightening, as it may cause distortion or damage to the coupling.

6. Run-Out Check:

After installation, perform a run-out check to verify that the coupling’s rotating components are balanced and aligned. Excessive run-out can lead to vibrations and reduce the coupling’s performance. If significant run-out is detected, recheck the alignment and address any issues that may be causing it.

7. Lubrication:

Ensure that the flexible coupling is adequately lubricated, following the manufacturer’s recommendations. Proper lubrication reduces friction and wear, enhancing the coupling’s efficiency and reliability.

8. Periodic Inspection and Maintenance:

Regularly inspect the flexible coupling for signs of wear, misalignment, or damage. Address any issues promptly to prevent further problems. Depending on the coupling type and application, scheduled maintenance may include re-greasing, re-alignment, or replacing worn components.

Summary:

Proper installation and alignment are crucial for ensuring the optimal performance and longevity of a flexible coupling. Following the manufacturer’s guidelines, inspecting the components, achieving accurate alignment, and using the appropriate lubrication are key steps in the installation process. Regular inspection and maintenance help to identify and address potential issues, ensuring the coupling continues to operate smoothly and efficiently in the mechanical system.

How does a flexible coupling contribute to reducing maintenance and downtime costs?

A flexible coupling plays a significant role in reducing maintenance and downtime costs in mechanical systems. Here are the ways in which it achieves this:

• Misalignment Compensation: Flexible couplings can accommodate both angular and parallel misalignments between shafts. By absorbing and compensating for misalignment, they reduce wear and stress on connected equipment, minimizing the risk of premature failures and the need for frequent adjustments.
• Vibration Damping: Flexible couplings dampen vibrations and shock loads in the system. This not only protects the connected components from excessive wear but also reduces the likelihood of damage to bearings, seals, and other critical parts, which would otherwise require frequent replacement or repair.
• Protection Against Shock Loads: In applications where sudden starts, stops, or load fluctuations occur, flexible couplings can absorb and dissipate some of the shock loads, preventing potential damage to machinery. This feature extends the equipment’s lifespan and minimizes unplanned downtime.
• Longevity of Components: By reducing stress and wear on connected components, flexible couplings contribute to their longevity. Components such as bearings, shafts, and gears are subject to less strain and fatigue, resulting in extended service intervals and reduced replacement costs.
• Easy Installation and Maintenance: Flexible couplings are relatively easy to install and require minimal maintenance. Routine inspections to check for wear or damage can be done without significant downtime, allowing proactive maintenance to address any issues before they escalate.
• Adaptability to Operating Conditions: Flexible couplings can handle variations in operating conditions, such as temperature fluctuations and different types of loads. Their ability to accommodate changing conditions reduces the need for frequent adjustments or component replacements due to environmental factors.
• Reduced Downtime during Maintenance: In the event of maintenance or equipment repairs, flexible couplings can be quickly disconnected and reconnected, minimizing the downtime required for servicing. This quick replacement reduces production losses and improves overall system efficiency.

Overall, the use of flexible couplings in mechanical systems promotes reliability, extends the life of equipment, and helps prevent costly breakdowns. By reducing maintenance and downtime costs, flexible couplings contribute to improved productivity and profitability for industrial operations.

How does a flexible coupling handle angular, parallel, and axial misalignment?

A flexible coupling is designed to accommodate various types of misalignment between two rotating shafts: angular misalignment, parallel misalignment, and axial misalignment. The flexibility of the coupling allows it to maintain a connection between the shafts while compensating for these misalignment types. Here’s how a flexible coupling handles each type of misalignment:

• Angular Misalignment: Angular misalignment occurs when the axes of the two shafts are not collinear and form an angle with each other. Flexible couplings can handle angular misalignment by incorporating an element that can flex and bend. One common design is the “spider” or “jaw” element, which consists of elastomeric materials. As the shafts are misaligned, the elastomeric element can deform slightly, allowing the coupling to accommodate the angular offset between the shafts while still transmitting torque.
• Parallel Misalignment: Parallel misalignment, also known as offset misalignment, occurs when the axes of the two shafts are parallel but not perfectly aligned with each other. Flexible couplings can handle parallel misalignment through the same elastomeric element. The flexible nature of the element enables it to shift and adjust to the offset between the shafts, ensuring continuous power transmission while minimizing additional stresses on the machinery.
• Axial Misalignment: Axial misalignment, also called end-play misalignment, occurs when the two shafts move closer together or farther apart along their common axis. Flexible couplings can handle axial misalignment through specific designs that allow limited axial movement. For instance, some couplings use slotted holes or a floating member that permits axial displacement while maintaining the connection between the shafts.

By providing the capability to handle angular, parallel, and axial misalignment, flexible couplings offer several advantages for power transmission systems:

• They help to prevent premature wear and damage to the connected equipment, reducing maintenance and replacement costs.
• They minimize vibration and shock loads, enhancing the overall smoothness and reliability of the machinery.
• They reduce the risk of equipment failure due to misalignment-induced stresses, improving the system’s operational life.
• They allow for easier installation and alignment adjustments, saving time and effort during setup and maintenance.

Overall, flexible couplings play a crucial role in handling misalignment and ensuring efficient power transmission in various industrial applications.

editor by CX 2024-02-29

Product Description

XL Types High-Pressure Rubber Flexible Spider Jaw Coupling 

XL Type Flexible Spider Jaw Coupling comprises a convex claw block that can be avoided due to external constraints, internal deformation, and centrifugal impact deformation; in concave-convex claw, the pressure on the surface of the involute tooth is very small, even under overload, the tooth will not wear or deformation.
 

Flexible jaw couplings are used in power transmission of industrial equipment such as metallurgy, mining, lifting, transportation, petroleum, chemical industry, shipbuilding, textile, light industry, agricultural machinery, and industrial equipment such as pumps, fans, compressors, machine tools, gearboxes, mixers, printing machines, and conveyors.

 

Advantage:

Run smoothly;

Easy to install;

Compensate displacement (axial, radial, angular);

 XL Star Type Flexible Coupling Main Dimension:

Type	Nominal torque Tn/N·m	Shaft hole diameter	L		D	D1	B1	S
		d1,d2	Y	J1,Z1
XL1	20	6,7	18	–	40	32	12	2
		8,9	22	–
		10,11	25	22
		12,14	32	27
		16,18,19	42	30
XL2	71	8,9	22	–	55	40	14
		10,11	25	22
		12,14	32	27
		16,18,19	42	30
		20,22,24	52	38
XL3	200	10,11	25	22	65	48	15	2.5
		12,14	32	27
		16,18,19	42	30
		20,22,24	52	38
		25,28	62	44
XL4	400	12,14	32	27	80	66	18	3
		16,18,19	42	30
		20,22,24	52	38
		25,28	62	44
		30,32,35,38	82	60
XL5	560	14	32	27	95	75	20
		16,18,19	42	30
		20,22,24	52	38
		25,28	62	44
		30,32,35,38	82	60
		40,42	112	84
XL6	630	16,18,19	42	30	105	85	21	3.5
		20,22,24	52	38
		25,28	62	44
		30,32,35,38	82	60
		40,42,45,48	112	84
XL7	800	20,22,24	52	38	120	98	22	4
		25,28	62	44
		30,32,35,38	82	60
		40,42,45,48,50,55	112	84
XL8	900	22,24	52	38	135	115	26	4.5
		25,28	62	44
		30,32,35,38	82	60
		40,42,45,48,50,55	112	84
		60,63,65	142	107
XL9	2000	30,32,35,38	82	60	160	135	30	5
		40,42,45,48,50,55,56	112	84
		60,63,65,70,71,75	142	107
XL10	5000	40,42,45,48,50,55,56	112	84	200	160	34	5.5
		60,63,65,70,71,75	142	107
		80,85,90	172	132
XL11	7100	50,55,56	112	84	225	180	38	6
		60,63,65,70,71,75	142	107
		80,85,90,95	172	132
		100	212	167
XL12	8000	60,63,65,70,71,75	142	107	255	200	42	6.5
		80,85,90,95	172	132
		100,110	212	167
XL13	10000	60,63,65,70,71,75	142	107	290	230	46	7
		80,85,90,95	172	132
		100,110,120,125	212	167
XL14	14000	60,63,65,70,71,75	142	107	320	255	50	7.5
		80,85,90,95	172	132
		100,110,120,125	212	167
		130,140	252	202
XL15	20000	80,85,90,95	172	132	370	290	57	9
		100,110,120,125	212	167
		130,140,150	252	202
		160	302	242
XL16	25000	85,90,95	172	132	420	325	64	10.5
		100,110,120,125	212	167
		130,140,150	252	202
		160,170,180	302	242

Product Show:

♦Other Products List

Transmission Machinery  Parts Name	Model
Universal Coupling	WS, WSD, WSP
Cardan Shaft	SWC, SWP, SWZ
Tooth Coupling	CL, CLZ, GCLD, GIICL, GICL, NGCL, GGCL, GCLK
Disc Coupling	JMI, JMIJ, JMII, JMIIJ
High Flexible Coupling	LM
Chain Coupling	GL
Jaw Coupling	LT
Grid Coupling	JS

♦Our Company
Our company supplies different kinds of products. High quality and reasonable price. We stick to the principle of “quality first, service first, continuous improvement and innovation to meet the customers” for the management and “zero defect, zero complaints” as the quality objective. To perfect our service, we provide products of good quality at a reasonable price.

Welcome to customize products from our factory and please provide your design drawings or contact us if you need other requirements.

♦Our Services
1. Design Services
Our design team has experience in coupling relating to product design and development. If you have any needs for your new product or wish to make further improvements, we are here to offer our support.

2. Product Services
raw materials → Cutting → Forging →Rough machining →Shot blasting →Heat treatment →Testing →Fashioning →Cleaning→ Assembly→Packing→Shipping

3. Samples Procedure
We could develop the sample according to your requirement and amend the sample constantly to meet your need.

4. Research & Development
We usually research the new needs of the market and develop new models when there are new cars in the market.

5. Quality Control
Every step should be a special test by Professional Staff according to the standard of ISO9001 and TS16949.

♦FAQ
Q 1: Are you a trading company or a manufacturer?
A: We are a professional manufacturer specializing in manufacturing
various series of couplings.

Q 2:Can you do OEM?
Yes, we can. We can do OEM & ODM for all the customers with customized artwork in PDF or AI format.

Q 3:How long is your delivery time?
Generally, it is 20-30 days if the goods are not in stock. It is according to quantity.

Q 4: Do you provide samples? Is it free or extra?
Yes, we could offer the sample but not for free. Actually, we have an excellent price principle, when you make the bulk order then the cost of the sample will be deducted.

Q 5: How extended is your warranty?
A: Our Warranty is 12 months under normal circumstances.

Q 6: What is the MOQ?
A: Usually our MOQ is 1pcs.

Q 7: Do you have inspection procedures for coupling?
A:100% self-inspection before packing.

Q 8: Can I have a visit to your factory before the order?
A: Sure, welcome to visit our factory.

Q 9: What’s your payment?
A:1) T/T. 

♦Contact Us

Web: huadingcoupling
Add: No.11 HangZhou Road,Chengnan park,HangZhou City,ZheJiang Province,China

  /* March 10, 2571 17:59:20 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1

Can flexible couplings be used in precision motion control systems?

Yes, flexible couplings can be used in precision motion control systems, but careful consideration must be given to their selection and application. Precision motion control systems require high accuracy, repeatability, and minimal backlash. Flexible couplings can play a crucial role in such systems when chosen appropriately and used in the right conditions.

Selection Criteria: When selecting a flexible coupling for a precision motion control system, several key factors should be considered:

• Backlash: Look for couplings with minimal or no backlash to ensure accurate motion transmission and precise positioning.
• Torsional Stiffness: Choose a coupling with sufficient torsional stiffness to minimize torsional deflection and maintain accurate motion control.
• Misalignment Compensation: Ensure the coupling can accommodate the required misalignment without introducing significant variations in motion accuracy.
• Dynamic Performance: Evaluate the coupling’s dynamic behavior under varying speeds and loads to ensure smooth and precise motion control during operation.
• Material and Construction: Consider the material and construction of the coupling to ensure it can withstand the specific environmental conditions and loads of the motion control system.
• Size and Space Constraints: Choose a compact and lightweight coupling that fits within the available space and does not add excessive inertia to the system.

Applications: Flexible couplings are commonly used in precision motion control systems, such as robotics, CNC machines, semiconductor manufacturing equipment, optical systems, and high-precision measurement instruments. They help transmit motion from motors to various components, such as lead screws, spindles, or precision gears, while compensating for misalignments and providing shock and vibration absorption.

Specialized Couplings: For ultra-high precision applications, specialized couplings, such as zero-backlash or torsionally rigid couplings, may be preferred. These couplings are designed to provide precise motion transmission without any play or torsional deflection, making them suitable for demanding motion control tasks.

Installation and Alignment: Proper installation and alignment are critical to achieving optimal performance in precision motion control systems. Precise alignment of the coupling and connected components helps maintain accurate motion transmission and minimizes eccentricities that could impact the system’s precision.

Summary: Flexible couplings can indeed be used in precision motion control systems when chosen and applied correctly. By considering factors like backlash, torsional stiffness, misalignment compensation, and dynamic performance, users can select the right coupling to ensure high accuracy, repeatability, and reliable motion control in their specific application.

What are the factors influencing the thermal performance of a flexible coupling?

The thermal performance of a flexible coupling can be influenced by several factors, including:

• Material Composition: The material used in the construction of the flexible coupling can impact its thermal performance. Different materials have varying thermal conductivity and heat resistance properties, which can affect how well the coupling dissipates heat generated during operation.
• Operating Speed: The rotational speed of the flexible coupling can influence its thermal behavior. Higher speeds can result in increased friction, leading to more heat generation. Couplings designed for high-speed applications often incorporate features to manage and dissipate heat effectively.
• Power Transmission: The amount of power transmitted through the flexible coupling plays a role in its thermal performance. Higher power levels can lead to increased heat generation, and the coupling must be designed to handle and dissipate this heat without compromising its integrity.
• Environmental Conditions: The ambient temperature and surrounding environment can impact the thermal performance of the flexible coupling. In high-temperature environments, the coupling may need to dissipate heat more efficiently to avoid overheating.
• Lubrication: Proper lubrication is essential for managing friction and heat generation within the coupling. Insufficient or inappropriate lubrication can lead to increased wear and heat buildup.
• Design and Geometry: The design and geometry of the flexible coupling can influence its thermal performance. Some coupling designs incorporate features such as cooling fins, ventilation, or heat sinks to enhance heat dissipation.
• Load Distribution: The distribution of loads across the flexible coupling can affect how heat is generated and dissipated. Proper load distribution helps prevent localized heating and reduces the risk of thermal issues.

Manufacturers consider these factors during the design and selection of flexible couplings to ensure they can handle the thermal demands of specific applications. Proper application and maintenance of the flexible coupling are also essential for optimizing its thermal performance and overall efficiency.

How does a flexible coupling protect connected equipment from shock loads and vibrations?

Flexible couplings play a crucial role in protecting connected equipment from shock loads and vibrations by providing damping and isolation capabilities. When machines or mechanical systems experience sudden shock loads or vibrations, the flexible coupling acts as a buffer, absorbing and dissipating the impact, thereby reducing the transmitted forces and protecting the equipment. Here’s how flexible couplings achieve this:

• Damping of Vibrations: Flexible couplings are often made from materials that exhibit damping properties. When vibrations are transmitted through the shafts, the flexible coupling’s material can absorb a portion of the vibrational energy, converting it into heat. This dissipation of energy helps reduce the amplitude of the vibrations and prevents them from propagating further into the connected equipment.
• Vibration Isolation: In addition to damping vibrations, flexible couplings also offer a degree of vibration isolation. They are designed to decouple the two shafts, which means that vibrations occurring on one shaft are not directly transmitted to the other shaft. This isolation effect prevents vibrations from propagating across the entire system and minimizes the impact on sensitive equipment or nearby components.
• Shock Absorption: When the connected machinery experiences sudden shock loads, such as during a startup or abrupt changes in load, the flexible coupling can act as a shock absorber. The coupling’s design allows it to deform slightly under the impact, absorbing and distributing the shock energy. This prevents the shock from being directly transferred to the connected equipment, reducing the risk of damage or premature wear.
• Misalignment Compensation: Flexible couplings are capable of compensating for misalignment between the shafts. Misalignment can lead to additional stresses and vibrations in the system. By allowing for some degree of angular, parallel, and axial misalignment, the flexible coupling reduces the forces transmitted to the connected equipment and the supporting structures.
• Reduction of Resonance Effects: Resonance is a phenomenon that occurs when the natural frequency of a system matches the frequency of external vibrations, leading to amplified vibrations. Flexible couplings can help avoid resonance effects by altering the system’s natural frequency and providing some level of flexibility that damps the resonance response.

By incorporating a flexible coupling into the drivetrain or power transmission system, equipment manufacturers and operators can significantly improve the reliability and longevity of connected machinery. The coupling’s ability to dampen vibrations, isolate shocks, and compensate for misalignment contributes to a smoother and more stable operation, reducing maintenance requirements and enhancing overall system performance.

In summary, flexible couplings act as protective elements, shielding connected equipment from shock loads and vibrations. Their ability to dampen vibrations, isolate shocks, and compensate for misalignment contributes to a smoother and more reliable operation of various mechanical systems.

editor by CX 2024-02-11